Purple Cone Flower
Medicinal
Purple coneflower is renowned for its medicinal properties. It's widely used in herbal remedies to boost the immune system and reduce symptoms of colds and flu. The plant's roots and aerial parts are used in teas, tinctures, and supplements.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is a magnet for pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are particularly attracted to its nectar and pollen. The flower's vibrant color and conical shape make it a popular choice in gardens designed to attract wildlife.
Drought Tolerant
Purple coneflower is known for its hardiness and ability to withstand drought conditions. This resilience makes it a popular choice in native plant gardens and xeriscaping, where water conservation is a priority.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Olive Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Olive Green Yellowish (173), Prismacolor Premier Art Stix in Celadon Green (PC1020).
Leaves
- Color: Medium to Dark Green with some Yellow Tones
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Procolour Grass Green (44), Prismacolor Premier Chartreuse (PC989).
Flowers (General)
- Color: Bright Purplish-Pink to Lavender
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Ultramarine Pink (350), Prismacolor Premier Lilac (PC956).
Petals
- Color: Gradient from Lavender at Base to Bright Pink at Tips
- Pencil Suggestions: Tombow Irojiten Fluorescent Dull Lavender (VI-02), Caran d’Ache Pablo Purple Violet (240), Faber-Castell Polychromos Fuchsia (123).
Cone Center
- Color: Rich Brown with Orange Undertones
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Burnt Sienna (630), Prismacolor Premier Burnt Ochre (PC943).
Seeds
- Color: Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Museum Aquarelle Dark Sepia (407), Prismacolor Premier Dark Umber (PC947).
Dalea Purpurea
Purple Prairie Clover
Good For Soil
Purple Prairie Clover is a legume, which means it has the unique ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. This helps improve soil fertility, making it a valuable plant in restoration projects and sustainable agriculture.
Attracts Wildlife
Much like the Purple Coneflower, Purple Prairie Clover is a favorite among pollinators, especially bees. Its deep purple flowers provide a rich source of nectar.
Drought Tolerant
Adapted to prairie life, Dalea purpurea is highly drought-resistant. It thrives in well-drained soils and can withstand periods of low water availability, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and native plant gardens.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Green with Reddish Tints
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Terra Cotta (PC944) layered with Moss Green (PC1097).
Leaves
- Color: Blue-Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Prussian Blue (246) lightly layered with May Green (170).
Flowers
- Color: Deep Purple to Violet
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Violet (138), Prismacolor Premier Parma Violet (PC1008).
Cone-Shaped Flower Heads
- Color: Starts Pink at the Base, Maturing to Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Tombow Irojiten Crimson (V-04) for the base, blending into Derwent Procolour Heather (64) for the purple.
Seeds
- Color: Dark Brown, Nearly Black
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Dark Sepia (407), Prismacolor Premier Black Grape (PC996).
Wild Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
Edible and Nutritious
Wild strawberries are not only edible but are also richer in vitamin C than their cultivated counterparts. They have a more intense flavor, often described as a combination of sweet and tart.
Important for Wildlife
These plants are a vital food source for many wildlife species. Birds, small mammals, and even insects consume the fruits, leaves, and seeds.
Ground Cover and Erosion Control
Wild strawberry plants are excellent ground covers. They spread through runners and can help prevent soil erosion, making them valuable in ecological landscaping and garden design.
Color Guide
Leaves
- Color: Deep Green with Slight Blue Undertones
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Peacock Green (PC1027) with hints of Dark Green (PC908).
Flowers
- Color: White with a Yellow Center
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo White (001) for petals, with touches of Naples Yellow (185) for the center.
Fruits (Unripe)
- Color: Light Green transitioning to White
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Cadmium Yellow Lemon (205) blended into White (101) for the unripe parts.
Fruits (Ripe)
- Color: Bright Red with Seeds in Yellowish-Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Scarlet (510) for the berry, with Light Olive (120) for the seeds.
Seeds
- Color: Yellowish-Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Chartreuse (PC989).
Runner Stems
- Color: Light Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Spring Green (470).
Goldenrod
Symbol of Good Fortune
In some cultures, Goldenrod is seen as a symbol of good fortune and prosperity. It's often used in wildflower bouquets and has a rich history in folk medicine.
Late Bloomer
Goldenrod is a late summer to fall bloomer, providing a critical food source for pollinators like bees and butterflies when other flowers have finished blooming.
Misunderstood Allergen
Despite common belief, Goldenrod is not a significant allergen. Its pollen is heavy and sticky, not easily carried by the wind, contrasting with the true culprit for autumn allergies, ragweed.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green with hints of Reddish-Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Olive Green (PC911) with touches of Henna (PC1031).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green, sometimes with Yellow Edges
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Leaf Green (112), edged with Light Cadmium Yellow (105).
Flowers
- Color: Bright Yellow, occasionally with Golden Tones
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Primary Yellow (240), blended with Prismacolor Premier Jasmine (PC1012) for depth.
Flower Clusters (Panicles)
- Color: Shades of Yellow, from Lemon to Golden
- Pencil Suggestions: Tombow Irojiten Lemon Yellow (I-03), layered with Derwent Procolour Golden Yellow (09).
Seeds
- Color: Light Brown with a Greyish Cast
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Warm Grey 50% (PC1054), with Light Umber (PC941) for detailing.
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Medicinal Uses
Wild Bergamot has a long history of medicinal use by various Native American tribes. It's been used to treat a variety of ailments, including colds, headaches, and stomach issues.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is a favorite among pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies. Its vibrant flowers and strong scent make it an excellent choice for natural gardens aimed at supporting local wildlife.
Aromatic Leaves and Flowers
The leaves and flowers of Wild Bergamot are highly aromatic, with a scent reminiscent of mint and oregano. They are often used in herbal teas and can be dried for aromatic purposes.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Green with Purple Tinges
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Purple (PC931) lightly layered over Apple Green (PC912).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green with Slight Yellow Undertones
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos May Green (170) with light touches of Light Yellow Glaze (104).
Flowers
- Color: Lavender-Pink
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Light Aubergine (112), blended with Prismacolor Premier Rosy Beige (PC1019) for highlights.
Flower Center
- Color: Deep Purple to Almost Black
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Procolour Aubergine (34) with Black (23) for depth.
Seed Heads
- Color: Brownish-Gray
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Warm Grey 70% (PC1056), with Dark Brown (PC946) for detailing.
Foxglove Beardtongue
Penstemon digitalis
Native Plant
Foxglove Beardtongue is native to North America, commonly found in prairies and open woodlands. It's often used in native plant gardens and restoration projects.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is especially attractive to bees and hummingbirds. Its tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for long-tongued bees, and the ample nectar attracts hummingbirds.
Low Maintenance
Known for its hardiness and low maintenance requirements, it thrives in a variety of soil conditions and is resistant to pests and diseases.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green with a Slight Reddish Tint
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with touches of Crimson Lake (PC925).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green, Slightly Glossy
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Permanent Green Olive (167), with a subtle overlay of Cold Grey III (232) for the glossy effect.
Flowers
- Color: Creamy White with Purple Lines and Yellow Throat
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance White (001), detailed with Manganese Violet (160) for the lines and Naples Yellow (185) for the throat.
Flower Buds
- Color: Light Green transitioning to White
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Procolour Pale Spectrum Green (18) blending into White (01).
Seed Capsules
- Color: Brownish-Green maturing to Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Artichoke (PC1098) and transition to Dark Brown (PC946) as they mature.
Black Eyed Susans
Symbol of Encouragement and Motivation
Often associated with justice and the encouragement to follow one's path without being misled, Black-Eyed Susans have a positive symbolism in various cultures.
Attracts Wildlife
These flowers are a favorite among bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Their large, flat petals provide an excellent landing platform.
Versatile and Hardy
Black-Eyed Susans are very adaptable and can thrive in a variety of soil types. They're often used in wildflower mixes for their hardiness and long blooming period.
Color Guide
Color Guide for Black-Eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta)
Stem
- Color: Light Green with Rough Texture
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Olive Green (PC911) combined with Light Umber (PC941) for texture.
Leaves
- Color: Medium to Dark Green, Hairy
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Deep Cobalt Green (158), with touches of Warm Grey IV (273) to mimic the hairy texture.
Petals
- Color: Bright Yellow to Golden Yellow
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Golden Yellow (530) with Light Cadmium Yellow (105) for highlights.
Flower Center (Disk Florets)
- Color: Dark Brown to Black
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Van Dyke Brown (640) with Black (199) for depth.
Seeds
- Color: Greyish-Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Cool Grey 70% (PC1065) with Dark Brown (PC946) for detailing.
Wild Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Distinctive Flower Structure
Wild Columbine features unique, nodding flowers with elongated hollow spurs, setting it apart in appearance. The flowers are bell-shaped and often hang gracefully from the stems.
Attracts Wildlife
It's particularly favored by hummingbirds due to its shape and nectar-rich spurs. Bees and butterflies are also frequent visitors.
Adaptable to Various Environments
While it prefers rocky and woodland areas, Wild Columbine can adapt to a range of environments. It's a popular choice for native plant gardens and woodland restorations.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green, sometimes with a reddish tinge
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Celadon Green (PC1020) with touches of Crimson Lake (PC925) for the reddish areas.
Leaves
- Color: Blue-Green, Compound and Lobed
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Prussian Blue (246) blended with Earth Green Yellowish (168) for the leaf texture.
Flowers
- Color: Red and Yellow; Red for the outer petals and sepals, Yellow for the inner petals and spurs
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Carmine (080) for the red parts; Cadmium Yellow Lemon (205) from Faber-Castell Polychromos for the yellow parts.
Seeds
- Color: Brown, contained in elongated pods
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Brown (PC946) with Light Umber (PC941) for highlights.
Flower Spurs
- Color: Bright Yellow
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Sun Yellow (502) blended with Chrome Yellow (109) from Faber-Castell Polychromos.
Marsh Marigold
Caltha palustris
Early Bloomer
Marsh Marigold is one of the first plants to bloom in spring in wetlands, often even before all the snow has melted.
Attracts Wildlife
It plays a crucial role in wetland ecosystems, providing early pollen for bees and other insects.
Toxicity and Historical Use
While all parts of the plant are toxic if eaten raw, they have been used historically in cooking after proper preparation. It also had medicinal uses among Native American tribes.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light to Medium Green, sometimes with a reddish tinge
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with touches of Crimson Lake (PC925) for the reddish areas.
Leaves
- Color: Dark Green, Rounded, and Glossy
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Deep Cobalt Green (158), with White (101) for the glossy highlights.
Flowers
- Color: Bright Yellow with a Glossy Appearance
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Golden Yellow (530) with Light Lemon Yellow (104) for highlights.
Flower Centers
- Color: Golden Yellow with Greenish Undertones
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Primary Yellow (651) blended with May Green (170) for a subtle greenish cast.
Seed Pods
- Color: Green maturing to Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Apple Green (PC912), transitioning to Dark Brown (PC946) as they mature.
Blue Flag Iris
Distinctive Appearance
The Blue Flag Iris is known for its striking blue-violet flowers. Each bloom has three upright petals (standards) and three downward-curved petals (falls), creating a unique and eye-catching look.
Wetland Indicator
This iris is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and streams. Its presence often indicates a healthy wetland ecosystem.
Poisonous:
It should be noted that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green with a Slight Blue Hue
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Cobalt Green (156) mixed with Light Green (171).
Leaves
- Color: Blue-Green, Sword-like
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Cobalt Turquoise (PC105), with touches of Peacock Blue (PC1027).
Flowers
- Color: Deep Blue-Violet
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Ultramarine Violet (138), with highlights of Derwent Lightfast Blue Violet (14).
Petals (Standards and Falls)
- Color: Gradient from Pale Lilac to Rich Violet
- Pencil Suggestions: For the pale parts, use Tombow Irojiten Lavender (V-01); for richer areas, use Prismacolor Premier Violet (PC932).
Flower Center (Beards)
- Color: Bright Yellow-Gold
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Golden Yellow (530), with touches of White (001) for highlights.
Seed Pods
- Color: Green transitioning to Brown as they Mature
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Faber-Castell Polychromos Permanent Green Olive (167), then blend into Burnt Umber (280) as they mature.
Sneezeweed
Helenium autumnale
Vibrant Flowers
Sneezeweed blooms with showy, yellow-orange flowers. Each flower has a prominent, raised center cone, typically brown or purplish-brown.
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts Pollinators: This plant is a magnet for butterflies, bees, and other pollinating insects, making it an excellent choice for pollinator gardens.
Wetland Indicator
Sneezeweed often grows in moist, marshy areas. It's a good indicator of wetland health and is used in rain gardens and wetland restoration.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Green with Reddish Tints
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Olive Green (PC911) with touches of Tuscan Red (PC937).
Leaves
- Color: Medium to Dark Green, Lance-shaped
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Deep Cobalt Green (158) with Pine Green (267) for depth.
Flowers
- Color: Bright Yellow to Orange, with a Darker Center
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Orange (030) blended into Canary Yellow (PC916); for the center, use Dark Sepia (175) from Faber-Castell Polychromos.
Center Cone
- Color: Brownish-Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Van Dyke Brown (640) with touches of Caput Mortuum Violet (263) from Faber-Castell Polychromos.
Seed Heads
- Color: Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Umber (PC947) with Dark Brown (PC946) for detailing.
Woodland Phlox
Phlox divaricata
Fragrant Flowers
The flowers of Woodland Phlox are not only visually appealing but also emit a sweet fragrance, especially noticeable in the evening.
Attracts Wildlife
The flowers are a nectar source for butterflies and hummingbirds, adding to the biodiversity of the garden.
Shade Lover
Unlike many flowering plants, Woodland Phlox thrives in shady conditions, making it a popular choice for woodland and shade gardens.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light to Medium Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with a bit of Grass Green (PC909) for depth.
Leaves
- Color: Dark Green with a Slightly Glossy Surface
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Deep Cobalt Green (158) with highlights using White (101) to mimic the glossy texture.
Flowers
- Color: Pale Lavender to Blue-Violet
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Blue Violet (660) blended with Light Cobalt Blue (161) for lighter areas.
Flower Center
- Color: Light Yellowish-Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Lemon Yellow (651) with a touch of May Green (170) from Faber-Castell Polychromos.
Seed Capsules
- Color: Brownish-Green, maturing to Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Artichoke (PC1098) and transition to Dark Umber (PC947) as they mature.
Wild Geranium
Geranium maculatum
Distinctive Flowers
Wild Geranium is known for its beautiful pinkish-purple flowers. Each flower has five petals with striking veining.
Attracts Wildlife
It's a favorite among bees and butterflies. The plant's nectar and pollen are valuable food sources for these insects.
Seed Dispersal Mechanism
The plant gets the name "Cranesbill" from the shape of its seed capsules, which resemble a crane's bill. When ripe, these capsules spring open, flinging the seeds away from the parent plant.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green, sometimes with a reddish tinge
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with Crimson Lake (PC925) for the reddish areas.
Leaves
- Color: Medium to Dark Green, Palmately Lobed
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Leaf Green (112) with Dark Sepia (175) for the veins and lobed areas.
Flowers
- Color: Pinkish-Purple with Veining
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Purple Violet (120) with Pink White (843) for the veining.
Flower Centers
- Color: Pale Pink with Darker Pink Stamen
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Cherry Red (517) for the stamen, blended with Salmon Pink (1019) from Prismacolor Premier.
Seed Capsules
- Color: Green maturing to Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Moss Green (PC1097), transitioning to Burnt Umber (PC947) as they mature.
Wild Bleeding Heart
Dicentra eximia
Distinctive Flowers
Wild Bleeding Heart is most famous for its unique, heart-shaped flowers that hang in a row from arching stems. These blooms are typically pink to magenta in color.
Shade Lover
This plant thrives in shaded woodland areas, making it a popular choice for shade gardens and woodland borders.
Long Blooming Period
Unlike many perennials, the Wild Bleeding Heart can bloom from late spring into early fall, providing long-lasting color in the garden.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green, sometimes with a reddish hue
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with Crimson Red (PC924) for the reddish tint.
Leaves
- Color: Blue-Green, Fern-like and Delicate
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Prussian Blue (246) blended with Earth Green Yellowish (168).
Flowers
- Color: Pink to Magenta
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Purple (350) for the darker shades, blended with Pink White (843) for highlights.
Flower Heart
- Color: Deeper Magenta
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Magenta (528) blended with White (101) from Faber-Castell Polychromos for a soft effect.
Seed Pods
- Color: Green maturing to Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Moss Green (PC1097), transitioning to Burnt Umber (PC947) as they mature.
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Distinctive Seed Heads
After flowering, Prairie Smoke develops feathery, plume-like seed heads that resemble puffs of smoke or cotton candy, giving it its common name.
Attracts Wildlife
While its flowers are not showy, they are attractive to bees and other early-season pollinators.
Early Bloomer
It's one of the first plants to bloom in spring, with flowers that are nodding and reddish-pink, adding early color to prairies and gardens.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Reddish-Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Tuscan Red (PC937) blended with Dark Brown (PC946).
Leaves
- Color: Blue-Green, Rosette Forming
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Prussian Blue (246) with Earth Green Yellowish (168) for the leaf texture.
Flowers
- Color: Reddish-Pink, Nodding
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Crimson (080) combined with Light Purple (140) for the flower hues.
Seed Heads
- Color: Silvery-Pink to Tan
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Pink Lavender (525) blended with Warm Grey IV (273) from Faber-Castell Polychromos for the feathery effect.
Roots
- Color: Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Umber (PC947) with touches of Black (PC935) for depth.
Virginia Mountain Mint
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Dense Flower Clusters
The plant features dense clusters of small, white flowers, each with a delicate, almost frosted appearance due to fine hairs.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is particularly attractive to a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, and also beneficial predatory insects that help control garden pests.
Aromatic Foliage
Virginia Mountain Mint is well-known for its strongly mint-scented leaves, which can be used in teas and as a natural insect repellent.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green with a Square Shape
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Celadon Green (PC1020) with a touch of Cloud Blue (PC1023) to highlight the square shape.
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green with a Slight Silver Sheen
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Permanent Green Olive (167) with Light Grey (271) highlights to represent the sheen.
Flowers
- Color: White with Pale Green Centers
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo White (001) for the petals, lightly touched with Spring Green (470) at the centers.
Flower Clusters
- Color: White with Greenish Tinge
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Procolour White (01) with hints of Pale Spectrum Green (18) for the greenish tinge.
Seed Heads
- Color: Light Brown, Maturing to Darker Shades
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Beige (PC997) and transition to Dark Brown (PC946) as they mature.
Yellow Coneflower
Ratibida Pinnata
Distinct Flower Shape
The most striking feature of Ratibida pinnata is its long, drooping yellow petals and prominent, elongated central cone, which is brownish-purple in color.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is a magnet for bees and butterflies. Its height and the shape of the flowers make it an attractive and accessible source of nectar.
Drought Tolerant
The Yellow Coneflower is highly drought-resistant. It thrives in dry, open spaces, making it a popular choice for native prairie restoration and xeriscaping.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Green, sometimes with reddish tints
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Green (PC908) with touches of Terra Cotta (PC944).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green with Deep Grooves
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos May Green (170) with Olive Green Yellowish (173) for the grooves.
Petals
- Color: Bright Yellow Drooping Downward
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Primary Yellow (240) with touches of Canary Yellow (PC916) for highlights.
Central Cone
- Color: Brownish-Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Brown Ochre (630) blended with Violet (PC932) for the purple hue.
Seeds
- Color: Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Brown (PC946) with Black (PC935) for detailing.
Rattle Snake Master
Eryngium yuccifolium
Medicinal History:
Historically, Native Americans used Rattlesnake Master as a remedy for snake bites, which is how the plant got its common name.
Attracts Wildlife
Despite its tough appearance, it's a favorite among pollinators like bees and butterflies, who are attracted to its nectar-rich flowers.
Unique Appearance
Rattlesnake Master is known for its spiky, globular flower heads and yucca-like leaves. It's a visually striking plant that stands out in any garden or natural setting.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Bluish-Green with a Rigid Structure
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Powder Blue (PC1087) blended with Chartreuse (PC989) for the greenish hue.
Leaves
- Color: Grayish-Green, Long, and Strap-Like
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Warm Grey II (271) layered with May Green (170) for a realistic effect.
Flowers
- Color: Pale Green to Bluish, with a Silvery Cast
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Bluish Pale (191) combined with Light Cobalt Blue (154) and a touch of Silver Grey (232).
Flower Heads
- Color: Silver-Green with Spiky Bracts
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Silver Grey (720) with hints of Greenish Pale (181) from Caran d’Ache Pablo.
Seed Heads
- Color: Brownish-Grey as they Mature
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Warm Grey 50% (PC1054) with touches of Sepia (PC948) for depth.
Woodland Stone Crop
Sedum ternatum
Ground Cover
Its ability to form dense mats makes it an excellent ground cover for shady areas, rock gardens, and woodland gardens.
Attracts Wildlife
Despite its small size, the flowers of Woodland Stonecrop are attractive to bees and butterflies.
Shade Tolerant
Unlike many other sedums, Woodland Stonecrop thrives in shady conditions, making it a unique species within its genus.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920), with a touch of Apple Green (PC912) for depth.
Leaves
- Color: Bright Green, Fleshy, and Rounded
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Leaf Green (112) with Light Green (171) for highlighting the fleshy texture.
Flowers
- Color: White with Yellow Centers
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo White (001) for the petals, accented with Light Cadmium Yellow (105) for the centers.
Seed Pods
- Color: Green transitioning to Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Moss Green (PC1097) and transition to Burnt Umber (PC947) as they mature.
New England Aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Vibrant Late Bloomer:
New England Aster is one of the last wildflowers to bloom in the fall, providing a vital nectar source for bees and butterflies as other flowers have faded.
Colorful Display
It's known for its lush purple flowers with bright yellow centers, adding a splash of color to the autumn landscape.
Habitat Restoration
This plant is often used in habitat restoration projects, as it's easy to establish and helps support a variety of wildlife.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Green, sometimes with reddish tints
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Green (PC908) with touches of Terra Cotta (PC944).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green with Deep Grooves
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos May Green (170) with Olive Green Yellowish (173) for the grooves.
Petals
- Color: Bright Yellow Drooping Downward
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Primary Yellow (240) with touches of Canary Yellow (PC916) for highlights.
Central Cone
- Color: Brownish-Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Brown Ochre (630) blended with Violet (PC932) for the purple hue.
Seeds
- Color: Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Brown (PC946) with Black (PC935) for detailing.
White Turtlehead
White Turtlehead
Unique Flower Shape
The plant gets its name from its distinct flowers, which resemble the head of a snapping turtle. This unique morphology is not only interesting but also helps with pollination.
Attracts Wildlife
White Turtlehead is a critical food source for the larvae of the Baltimore Checkerspot butterfly. It also attracts bees, who are among the few pollinators capable of prying open the flowers.
Wetland Indicator
Commonly found in wet environments like stream banks and marshy areas, it's an excellent indicator of wet soil conditions.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green, often with red tinges
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with hints of Crimson Lake (PC925) for the reddish tinges.
Leaves
- Color: Medium to Dark Green, Coarsely Toothed
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Deep Cobalt Green (158), with Pine Green (267) for shading.
Flowers
- Color: White, sometimes with Pinkish or Greenish Tints
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo White (001), with Light Cobalt Blue (154) for the pinkish tints and Light Green (171) for the greenish tints.
Flower Interior
- Color: Pale Yellow to Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Primrose (651) blended with May Green (170) from Faber-Castell Polychromos.
Seed Capsules
- Color: Green, maturing to Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Moss Green (PC1097), transitioning to Burnt Umber (PC947) as they mature.
Wild Petunia
Ruellia humilis
Resilient Bloomer
Wild Petunia is known for its resilience and ability to bloom under various conditions. It can thrive in both dry and moderately moist soils, making it a versatile plant for different garden settings.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is particularly attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. Its tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for these pollinators.
Self-Seeding
Wild Petunia can self-seed quite prolifically under the right conditions. This characteristic allows it to spread and create natural, wild-looking flower beds.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green with Hints of Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with touches of Parma Violet (PC1008).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green, Slightly Hairy Texture
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Earth Green Yellowish (168), with a light overlay of Warm Grey III (272) to mimic the hairy texture.
Flowers
- Color: Lavender to Light Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Light Cobalt Blue (161) blended with Mauve (548).
Flower Throat
- Color: White to Pale Yellow
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Procolour Primary Yellow (02) fading into White (01) for the throat.
Seeds
- Color: Brownish-Black
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Umber (PC947) with Black (PC935) for detailing.
Wild Lupine
Lupinus perennis
Good For Soil
As a member of the legume family, Wild Lupine plays a vital role in enriching the soil by fixing nitrogen, which benefits surrounding plants.
Attracts Wildlife
Wild Lupine is the only host plant for the larvae of the endangered Karner blue butterfly. Its preservation is crucial for this species' survival.
Historical Significance
Native American tribes historically used parts of the plant for medicinal purposes. Its seeds were also used as a food source.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green with a Slight Bluish Cast
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Pale Sage (PC1089) with hints of Cloud Blue (PC1023).
Leaves
- Color: Deep Green with Silvery Tones
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Pine Green (267), with light touches of Silver Grey (232) for the silvery effect.
Flowers
- Color: Ranges from Deep Blue to Purple
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Prussian Blue (159) blended into Violet (120) for a gradient effect.
Flower Spikes
- Color: Gradient of Blue/Purple Shades
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Tombow Irojiten Indigo (V-09) at the base, blending into Derwent Procolour Lavender (40) towards the tips.
Seed Pods
- Color: Light Brown maturing to Darker Shades
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Light Umber (PC941) and transition to Burnt Umber (PC946) as they mature.
Wild Senna
Senna hebecarpa
Good For Soil
Distinctive Flowers and Foliage: Wild Senna features small, bright yellow flowers in large clusters. Its leaves are uniquely pinnate, giving the plant a feathery appearance.
Attracts Wildlife
The flowers attract various pollinators, and the plant also serves as a host for certain butterfly species.
Medicinal Uses
Historically, Senna species have been used for their medicinal properties, particularly as a laxative. However, it's important to note that they should be used cautiously as they can be potent.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light to Medium Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with a bit of Grass Green (PC909) for depth.
Leaves
- Color: Bright Green, Compound Pinnate Leaves
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos May Green (170) with Light Green (171) for the veins.
Flowers
- Color: Bright Yellow
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Golden Yellow (530) with Light Cadmium Yellow (105) for highlights.
Seed Pods
- Color: Green maturing to Dark Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Moss Green (PC1097), transitioning to Walnut Brown (PC947) as they mature.
Great St. John’s Wort
Hypericum pyramidatum
Vibrant Flowers
Great St. John's Wort is known for its large, star-shaped yellow flowers. The flowers have numerous long, showy stamens, making them quite distinctive.
Medicinal Uses:
St. John's Wort has been used historically for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating depression and wounds, although Hypericum pyramidatum is a different species than the commonly used Hypericum perforatum.
Wetland Plant:
This species often grows in wet habitats, making it a valuable plant for wetland areas and rain gardens.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Green, sometimes with reddish tints
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Apple Green (PC912) with touches of Crimson Red (PC924) for the reddish areas.
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green, Oblong with Visible Veins
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Permanent Green Olive (167) with Dark Sepia (175) for the veins.
Flowers
- Color: Bright Yellow with Prominent Yellow Stamens
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Golden Yellow (530) for petals; Naples Yellow (185) for stamens.
Seed Capsules
- Color: Green turning to Brown
- Pencil Suggestions: Start with Prismacolor Premier Moss Green (PC1097), transitioning to Burnt Umber (PC947) as they mature.
Jacob’s Ladder
Polemonium reptans
Distinctive Foliage
The plant gets its common name from its leaves, which are pinnately compound and resemble the rungs of a ladder.
Spring Bloomer
Jacob's Ladder blooms in the spring, producing clusters of small, bell-shaped blue flowers.
Shade Tolerant
This plant is ideal for shaded gardens, thriving under trees and in other low-light environments.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920), Pale Sage (PC1089).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green with Fern-Like Appearance
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Earth Green Yellowish (168), Leaf Green (112).
Flowers
- Color: Light Blue to Lavender
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Periwinkle Blue (131), Light Cobalt Blue (161).
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Vivid Red Flowers
Cardinal Flower is known for its striking, deep red flowers that bloom in late summer. These flowers are tubular and arranged in tall, showy spikes.
Attracts Wildlife
The bright red flowers are particularly attractive to hummingbirds, which are the main pollinators of this plant.
Wetland Plant
It thrives in moist to wet environments, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens, waterside plantings, and wetland restoration.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Dark Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Dark Green (PC908), Olive Green (PC911).
Leaves
- Color: Dark Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Chrome Oxide Green (278), Pine Green (267).
Flowers
- Color: Vivid Red
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Crimson Alizarin (589), Ruby Red (280).
Eastern Red Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Unique Flower Structure
Eastern Red Columbine features drooping, bell-shaped flowers with elongated hollow spurs and vibrant colors. The flowers are usually red and yellow, making them stand out in woodland settings.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is particularly favored by hummingbirds due to its nectar-rich spurs. It’s also attractive to bees and butterflies.
Adaptability
While it thrives in woodland and rocky areas, Eastern Red Columbine can adapt to a range of environments, making it a versatile choice for gardens.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Reddish-Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with Crimson Red (PC924).
Leaves
- Color: Blue-Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Prussian Blue (246), May Green (170).
Flowers
- Color: Red with Yellow Centers
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Scarlet (070) for red, Naples Yellow (185) for centers.
Eastern Bluestar
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Distinctive Blue Flowers:
Eastern Bluestar is known for its clusters of small, pale blue, star-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring.
Fall Foliage:
In addition to its spring flowers, it's valued for its fall foliage, which turns a stunning golden-yellow, adding seasonal interest to gardens.
Low Maintenance
This plant is appreciated for its ease of care and resistance to pests and diseases, making it a reliable choice for gardeners.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Pale Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Celadon Green (PC1020), Light Green (PC920).
Leaves
- Color: Bright Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Leaf Green (112), Emerald Green (163).
Flowers
- Color: Pale Blue
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Pablo Sky Blue (371), Light Cobalt Blue (161).
Obedient Plant
Physostegia virginiana
Rapid Growth and Spread
The Obedient Plant is known for its vigorous growth and can spread quickly through rhizomes, making it a robust addition to gardens but also potentially invasive if not controlled.
Attracts Wildlife
This plant is a favorite among bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, thanks to its tubular flowers that are rich in nectar.
Unique Flower Positioning
The common name "Obedient Plant" comes from the peculiar characteristic of its flowers, which can be repositioned along the stem and will remain in place, making it popular in flower arrangements.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light to Medium Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920) with hints of Moss Green (PC1097) for depth.
Leaves
- Color: Bright Green with Serrated Edges
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Leaf Green (112), with touches of Dark Chrome Yellow (109) along the edges to highlight the serration.
Flowers
- Color: Pale Pink to Lavender
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Pink White (843) as a base, with Manganese Violet (160) for depth and shadow.
Flower Spikes
- Color: Green with Flowers Arranged in a Dense Spike
- Pencil Suggestions: Use Prismacolor Premier Apple Green (PC912) for the spike, with the flower colors added as detailed above.
Seeds
- Color: Brown, Encased in Small Pods
- Pencil Suggestions: Derwent Lightfast Burnt Sienna (630) with touches of Walnut Brown (177) from Faber-Castell Polychromos.
Great Blue Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Distinctive Blue Flowers
Great Blue Lobelia is celebrated for its vibrant blue flowers, which bloom in late summer to fall, providing a splash of color when many other plants are starting to fade.
Attracts Pollinators
It's a favorite among pollinators like bees and hummingbirds, making it an excellent choice for wildlife gardens and naturalized areas.
Medicinal Uses
Historically, Great Blue Lobelia has been used in herbal medicine, particularly by Native American tribes, for treating respiratory and muscle disorders.
Color Guide
Stem
- Color: Light Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Prismacolor Premier Light Green (PC920), Apple Green (PC912).
Leaves
- Color: Medium Green
- Pencil Suggestions: Faber-Castell Polychromos Permanent Green Olive (167), Deep Cobalt Green (158).
Flowers
- Color: Deep Blue to Violet
- Pencil Suggestions: Caran d’Ache Luminance Ultramarine Blue (661), Violet (120).
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